By the Numbers

Background


How Does NC Compare?

TEConomy Partners, LLC analyzed dozens of innovation metrics in North Carolina and across the country, comparing our state to six peer competitors:

Arizona

State of Arizona

Colorado

State of Colorado

Georgia

State of Georgia

Massachusetts

State of Massachusetts

South Carolina

State of South Carolina

Tennessee

State of Tennessee

North Carolina’s Innovation Performance Doesn’t Measure Up to the Size of Its Research Base

The data reveals economic outputs and R&D inputs are not aligned.

NC rank (of 7 states) and Comparison to U.S. (Above/Below)

Measure per GSP
Change since 2010
Change since 2015
University R&D
2nd
6th
5th
Industry R&D
3rd
2nd
3rd
Industry-Academic R&D
2nd
7th
7th
Measure per GSP
Change since 2010
Change since 2015
Publications
NA
NA
NA
Patents
4th
6th
5th
Measure per GSP
Change since 2010
Change since 2015
Venture Capital
4th
4th
3rd
SBIR Awards
3rd
1st
2nd

R&D


A Closer Look

North Carolina is a powerhouse when it comes to research and development funding.

Academic R&D per $10M GSP (2020)

  • Massachusetts $74,878
  • North Carolina $57,402
  • Georgia $44,682
  • Colorado $43,539
  • United States $41,302
  • Arizona $40,114
  • Tennessee $37,852
  • South Carolina $30,323

Where Are the Funds Being Invested?

A major variance in research funding between regions is to be expected. But with the lack of research funding at other institutions also comes less developed research commercialization and tech transfer operations. Even if researchers develop products with viable marketplace applications, they lack a clear pathway to commercialization.

Charlotte Eastern Fayetteville Piedmont Triad Research Triangle Western Wilmington
*Academic R&D per $10M GSP Western $2,378, Charlotte $3,100, Piedmont Triad $36,661, Research Triangle $184,320, Fayetteville $851, Eastern $9,809, Wilmington $7,325 Three North Carolina research universities comprise 87% of all R&D expenditures. Compare to National Average $41,302* UNC Chapel Hill 34.37%, NC State 15.73%, Wake Forest 6.72%, Duke 36.84% Schools as Percentage of State’s Total Academic R&D (2010-2021)

Industry R&D Has Been Stagnant in North Carolina for Over a Decade

Even as industry-focused R&D has grown enormously around the country, it has been stagnant in North Carolina since 2010 and demonstrates the state’s struggle to create home-grown innovative companies that stay in North Carolina.

Percentage Change in Business R&D (2010-2019)

  • Tennessee 170.8%
  • Georgia 82.4%
  • Massachusetts 78.4%
  • United States 61.9%
  • Colorado 34.8%
  • Arizona 30.6%
  • South Carolina 2.8%
  • North Carolina 1.8%

Capital Landscape


A Closer Look

Commercialization is impossible without capital. North Carolina’s capital landscape is severely underdeveloped compared to competitor states and it’s getting worse, not better.

  • The only region of the state with higher-than-average venture funding is the Triangle.
  • The problem is even starker when viewing venture dollars compared to total R&D funding.
Massachusetts $36,797, Colorado $10,169, United States $9,964, North Carolina $4,968, Georgia $4,579, Arizona $3,118, Tennessee $2,175, South Carolina $556